¹Î¹ý Á¦1Á¶ ¼ÒÁ¤ÀÇ ‘¹ý·ü Ûö×È’Àº Çü½ÄÀû ÀǹÌÀÇ ¹ý·ü¸¸À» ¶æÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
The “law” prescribed in Article 1 of the Civil Code does not refer only to the law in a formal sense.
Áï Çå¹ýÀÌ Á¤ÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Á¦Á¤ ð¤ïÒ¤ý°øÆ÷ ÍëøֵǴ ¹ý·ü ¿ÜÀÇ °Íµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
In other words, it includes things other than the law that is regulated and promulgated by the constitution.
±×°ÍÀº ¸í·É Ù¤Öµ ±ÔÄ¢ ЮöÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
It has command and rule.
Çå¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ü°á¤ý°øÆ÷µÈ Á¶¾à ðÉå³µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
This includes treaties signed and promulgated under the Constitution.
Á¶¾àÀÌ ¹Î»ç ÚÅÞÀ¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀº ¹Î¹ýÀÇ ¹ý¿øÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
The treaty on civil affairs becomes the source of civil law.
¾Æ¿ï·¯ °ü½À¹ýÀº ¹ý·ü¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÈÄÀû æëýîÜ ¤ýº¸ÃæÀû ¼º°ÝÀ» °¡Áø´Ù.
In addition, the customary law has a generous and complementary character to the law.
°ü½À¹ýÀº ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ç»çÀÚ Ó×ÞÀíºÀÇ ÁÖÀå¤ýÀÔÁõÀ» ±â´Ù¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
As a rule, customary law does not wait for the party's claim or verification.
¹ý¿øÀÌ Á÷±Ç òÅÏíÀ¸·Î À̸¦ È®Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
The court can confirm this by ex officio.
»çȸÀÇ °ÅµìµÈ °üÇàÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºµÈ »çȸ»ýÈ°±Ô¹ü ÞäüåßæüÀЮÛôÀÌ ±× ´ë»óÀÌ´Ù.
The subject is the social life norm created by the repeated practice of society.
±×°ÍÀÌ Àüü ¹ýÁú¼ Ûöòñßí¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß °ü½À¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ È¿·ÂÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
If it does not violate the order of the whole law, it can be recognized as a common law.
comment : ¹ý¿ø(Ûöê¹)À̶õ ¹ýÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¸Àç ÇüŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¹Î¹ý¿¡¼´Â "¹Î»ç¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¹ý·ü¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é °ü½À¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ°í °ü½À¹ýÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é Á¶¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù(Á¦1Á¶)."¶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
°ü½À¹ýÀº »çȸ»ýÈ°¿¡¼ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇàÇÏ¿©Áö´Â °üÇàÀÌ »çȸ ±¸¼º¿øÀÇ ¹ýÀû È®½Å¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µÞ¹ÞħµÊÀ¸·Î½á ±Ô¹ü·ÂÀ» ȹµæÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Á¶¸®´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ½ÂÀÎÇÏ´Â °øµ¿»ýÈ°ÀÇ ¿ø¸®ÀÎ µµ¸®¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
»çȸ Åë³ä, ¼±·®ÇÑ Ç³¼Ó, ±âŸ »çȸ Áú¼, ½ÅÀÇ ¼º½ÇÀÇ ¿øÄ¢À̶ó´Â ¸»·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀçÆÇ¿¡¼ ¼º¹®¹ýÀ̳ª °ü½À¹ýÀÇ °áÇÔÀ» º¸ÃæÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© È°¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¼º¹® ¹ý±Ô³ª °ü½À¹ýÀº ¿ì¼± ±× ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î ±× Àǹ̸¦ È®Á¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
À̶§ ±× ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹ý¿ø ÛöêÂÀÌ´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ÃÖ°í ¹ý¿øÀÇ ÆÇ°á¿¡¼ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ¼±¾ðµÈ ¹ýÀÇ Çؼ® · Àû¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÇ°ßÀº ÇÏ±Þ ¹ý¿ø¿¡¼ ³»¸®´Â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÆÇ°áÀ̳ª ÀϹÝÀÎÀÇ ¹ý »ýÈ°¿¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¤¸³µÈ ¹ý¸®´Â 'ÆǷʹý'À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹ý¿ø Ûöê¹ÀÇ ÇÑ ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
|