¹Î¹ý Á¦1Á¶ ¼ÒÁ¤ÀÇ ‘¹ý·ü Ûö×È’Àº Çü½ÄÀû ÀǹÌÀÇ ¹ý·ü¸¸À» ¶æÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
The “law” prescribed in Article 1 of the Civil Code does not refer only to the law in a formal sense.
Áï Çå¹ýÀÌ Á¤ÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Á¦Á¤ ð¤ïÒ¤ý°øÆ÷ ÍëøֵǴ ¹ý·ü ¿ÜÀÇ °Íµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
In other words, it includes things other than the law that is regulated and promulgated by the constitution.
±×°ÍÀº ¸í·É Ù¤Öµ ±ÔÄ¢ ЮöÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
It has the command and the rule.
Çå¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ü°á¤ý°øÆ÷µÈ Á¶¾à ðÉå³µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
This includes treaties signed and promulgated under the Constitution.
Á¶¾àÀÌ ¹Î»ç ÚÅÞÀ¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀº ¹Î¹ýÀÇ ¹ý¿øÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
The treaty on civil affairs becomes the source of civil law.
¾Æ¿ï·¯ °ü½À¹ýÀº ¹ý·ü¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º¸ÃæÀû ¼º°ÝÀ» °¡Áø´Ù.
In addition, the customary law has a complementary character to the law.
°ü½À¹ýÀº ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ç»çÀÚ Ó×ÞÀíºÀÇ ÁÖÀå¤ýÀÔÁõÀ» ±â´Ù¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
As a rule, customary law does not wait for the party's claim or verification.
¹ý¿øÀÌ Á÷±Ç òÅÏíÀ¸·Î À̸¦ È®Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
The court can confirm this by ex officio.
»çȸÀÇ °ÅµìµÈ °üÇàÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºµÈ »çȸ»ýÈ°±Ô¹ü ÞäüåßæüÀЮÛôÀÌ ±× ´ë»óÀÌ´Ù.
The subject is the social life norm created by the repeated practice of society.
±×°ÍÀÌ Àüü ¹ýÁú¼ Ûöòñßí¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß °ü½À¹ýÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ È¿·ÂÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
If it does not violate the order of the whole law, it can be recognized as a common law.
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