¹Î¹ý Á¦844Á¶Á¦1Ç×ÀÇ Ä£»ýÃßÁ¤Àº ¹ÝÁõÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÇÑ ÃßÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
The estimating birth under Article 844 (1) of the Civil Code is a strong presumption that does not allow disprove.
Á¦844Á¶(³²ÆíÀÇ Ä£»ýÀÚÀÇ ÃßÁ¤) ¨ç ¾Æ³»°¡ È¥ÀÎ Áß¿¡ ÀÓ½ÅÇÑ ÀÚ³à´Â ³²ÆíÀÇ ÀÚ³à·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
Article 844 (Presumption as Husband's Child) (1) A child conceived by a wife during the marriage shall be presumed to be the child of the wife's husband.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ó°¡ È¥ÀÎ Áß¿¡ Æ÷ÅÂÇÑ ÀÌ»ó ¹ÝÁõÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Therefore, it is not allowed to disprove in which the wife was pregnant during marriage.
´Ù¸¸ ±× ºÎºÎÀÇ ÇÑÂÊÀÌ Àå±â°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÇØ¿Ü¿¡ ³ª°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¹ÝÁõÀº Çã¿ëµÈ´Ù.
However, disagreement is allowed if one of the couples has been abroad for a long time.
¶ÇÇÑ »ç½Ç»óÀÇ ÀÌÈ¥À¸·Î ºÎºÎ°¡ º°°ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì µîµµ ¹ÝÁõÀº Çã¿ëµÈ´Ù.
In addition, disproving is allowed even when the couple is separated due to a de facto divorce.
Áï µ¿°ÅÀÇ °á¿©·Î ó°¡ ºÎÀÇ ÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÅÂÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿Ü°ü»ó ¸í¹éÇÑ »çÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ìµéÀÌ´Ù.
In other words, there are cases in which there is a clear situation in the appearance that the wife cannot contain due to the lack of cohabitation.
±×·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ Ä£»ýÀÇ ÃßÁ¤ÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
Only in such a case, the presumption of the ancestors does not reach.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀÎ »çÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Â ÇÑ ´©±¸¶óµµ ±× ÀÚ°¡ ºÎÀÇ Ä£»ýÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ÁÖÀåÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Without these exceptional reasons, no one can claim that he is not the husband's child.
ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÃßÁ¤À» ¹øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ºÎ°¡ ¹Î¹ý Á¦846Á¶, Á¦847Á¶¿¡¼ ±ÔÁ¤Çϴ ģ»ýºÎÀÎÀÇ ¼Ò¸¦ Á¦±âÇÏ¿© ±× È®Á¤ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
In order to overturn such presumption, the lawsuits stipulated in Articles 846 and 847 of the Civil Code must be filed against the denial of the husband's child and a final judgment must be obtained.
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