One-sided transfer is giving without being paid.
ÀϹæÀû ÀÌÀüÀ̶õ ´ë°¡¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
In other words, the providers of goods or services give them without receiving a specific material or immaterial price from their recipients.
Áï Àçȳª ¼ºñ½ºÀÇ Á¦°øÀÚ°¡ ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ¼ö±ÞÀڷκÎÅÍ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀû ȤÀº ºñ¹°ÁúÀûÀÎ ´ë°¡¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
On the other hand, the exchange in the market of capitalist society is two-way.
¹Ý¸é¿¡ ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ »çȸÀÇ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ÀÇ ±³È¯Àº ½Ö¹æÀûÀÌ´Ù.
In other words, if you receive a certain benefit, you must pay for it.
Áï ƯÁ¤ÇÑ À̵æÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë°¡¸¦ ÁöºÒÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀü°ü°èÀÌ´Ù.
Traditionally, social welfare tends to be regarded as having a unilateral transfer character.
ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î »çȸº¹Áö´Â ÀϹæÀû ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» °¡Áø °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǴ °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
That is why recipients of social welfare are those who receive benefits because they are beneficiaries.
±×·¡¼ »çȸº¹ÁöÀÇ ¼ö±ÞÀÚµéÀº ¼öÇýÀÚ¶ó Çؼ ÇýÅÃÀ» ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷À̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Superficially, it can be seen that most of the recipients of social welfare are paid unilaterally.
ÇÇ»óÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¸é ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »çȸº¹ÁöÀÇ ¼ö±ÞÀÚµéÀº ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î ±Þ¿©¸¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
However, if you look a little deeper, social welfare of all cannot be seen as having a one-sided transfer.
±×·¯³ª Á» ´õ ±íÀÌ µé¿©´Ùº¸¸é »çȸº¹Áö¶ó Çؼ ¸ðµÎ ÀϹæÀû ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» °®´Â´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù.
It can be said that the characteristics of social welfare differ depending on the type of social welfare.
ÀÌ´Â »çȸº¹ÁöÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ±×°ÍÀÇ ¼º°Ýµµ ´Ù¸£´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
For example, social welfare programs for children from low-income families have the nature of investment in human capital.
¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, Àú¼Òµæ °¡Á¤ÀÇ ¾Æµ¿µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸº¹Áö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéó·³ ÀÎÀû ÀÚº»¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Such social welfare can be seen as having a weak character before unilateral transfer.
ÀÌ °°Àº »çȸº¹Áö´Â ÀϹæÀû ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀÌ ¾àÇÏ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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