¹ýÁ¤Áö»ó±ÇÛöïÒò¢ß¾ÏíÀº ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ÅäÁö¿Í °Ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ ´Þ¶óÁö°Ô µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëºñÇÑ ¹ý¸®ÀÌ´Ù.
Legal territorial rights are legal principles in case the owners of land and buildings change legally.
´ëÇѹα¹¿¡¼´Â ¿µ¹Ì±Ç°ú ´Þ¸® ÅäÁö¿Í °Ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯±ÇÀÌ º°°³¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼ »ý±ä Á¦µµÀÌ´Ù.
In Korea, unlike Anglo-American, land and building ownership are separate.
¹Î¹ý ±ÔÁ¤»óÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤Áö»ó±ÇÀ¸·Î´Â Àü¼¼±Ç¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤Áö»ó±Ç°ú Àú´ç±Ç ½ÇÇà °æ¸Å½ÃÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤Áö»ó±ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
The statutory superficies under the Civil Act are the statutory
superficies in the chonsegwon area and the legal
superficies at the time of a mortgage execution auction.
ÇÑÆí, ¸Å¸Å µîÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î °Ç¹° ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿Í ÅäÁö ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ ´Þ¶óÁø °æ¿ì¿¡ °ü½À¹ý»ó ¹ýÁ¤Áö»ó±ÇÀÌ ÆÇ·Ê»ó ÀÎÁ¤µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
On the other hand, in cases where the owner
of the building and the owner of the land are
different due to a reason such as a sale or the like,
the statutory territorial right is recognized according to the customary law.
ÀÌ¿Í °ü·Ã °ü½À»ó ¹ýÁ¤Áö»ó±ÇÀÌ ºÙÀº °Ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ °Ç¹°À» Á¦3ÀÚ¿¡°Ô óºÐÇÑ °æ¿ì¸¦ º»´Ù.
In this regard, a case in which the owner of a
building with legal territorial rights disposes the building to a third party.
ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹ýÁ¤Áö»ó±Ç¿¡ °üÇÑ µî±â¸¦ °æ·áÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÑ Àڷμ´Â °Ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯±ÇÀ» ÃëµæÇÑ »ç½Ç¸¸ °¡Áö°í´Â ¹ýÁ¤Áö»ó±ÇÀ» ÃëµæÇÏ¿´´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
In this case, a person who has not completed
the registration of the legal territorial right cannot
be said to have acquired the legal territorial right
based on the fact that he has acquired the ownership of the building.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ´ëÁö¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Áö»ó±ÇÀ» ÁÖÀåÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
Therefore, it is impossible to claim superficies against the owner of the land.
±×¸®°í ±× ¹ýÁ¤Áö»ó±ÇÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ´çÃÊÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤Áö»ó±ÇÀÚ¿¡°Ô À¯º¸µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
And it should be seen that the legal territorial
right is still reserved to the original righter of legal territorial right.
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