»ç¹ý±Ç µ¶¸³ ħÇØ ¿©ºÎ°¡ ¹®Á¦µÇ´Â »ç·Ê¸¦ º»´Ù.
Here is a case where the question of whether or not the independence
of jurisdiction is violated is questioned.
¼ö·Ú¾×ÀÌ 5õ¸¸ ¿ø ÀÌ»óÀÎ ¶§¿¡´Â ¹«±â ¶Ç´Â 10³â ÀÌ»óÀÇ Â¡¿ª¿¡ óÇϵµ·Ï 「ƯÁ¤¹üÁË °¡Áßó¹ú µî¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹ý·ü」ÀÌ Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
If the commission amount is 50 million won or more, the “Act on Aggravated
Punishment, etc. for Certain Crimes” stipulates that a person may be sentenced
to life or more than 10 years in prison.
ÀÌ Á¶Ç×Àº º°µµÀÇ ¹ý·ü»ó °¨°æ»çÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Â ÇÑ ÁýÇàÀ¯¿¹ÀÇ ¼±°í¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ±× ¹ýÁ¤ÇüÀÇ ÇÏÇÑÀ» ³ô¿´´Ù.
This provision raised the lower limit of the statutory sentence so that a sentence
of probation cannot be imposed unless there is a separate legal reason for reduction.
±×·¸´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¹ý°üÀÇ ¾çÇü°áÁ¤±ÇÀ» ħÇØÇÏ¿´´Ù°Å³ª ¹ý°üµ¶¸³ÀÇ ¿øÄ¢¿¡ À§¹èµÈ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
Even so, it cannot be said that it has violated the judge's right to decide on
sentence or violated the principle of independence of judges.
¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿¹¸¦ º»´Ù.
See another example.
±Ù¹«¼ºÀûÀÌ ÇöÀúÈ÷ ºÒ·®ÇÏ¿© ÆÇ»ç·Î¼ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ Á÷¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿¬Àӹ߷ÉÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï 「¹ý¿øÁ¶Á÷¹ý」ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
The “Court Organization Act” stipulates not to issue consecutive terms if the job
performance is remarkably poor and he cannot perform his normal duties as a judge.
ÀÌ´Â »ç¹ýÀÇ µ¶¸³À» ħÇØÇÑ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
This cannot be seen as a violation of the independence of the judiciary.
À̹ø¿¡´Â ÀÇ·á¹ý °ü·Ã Á¶Ç×À» º»´Ù.
This time, we look at the provisions related to the medical law.
ºñ¾È¸¶»çµéÀÇ ¾È¸¶½Ã¼ú¼Ò °³¼³ÇàÀ§¸¦ ±ÝÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
The act of opening massage parlors by non-massagers is prohibited.
ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤À» À§¹ÝÇÑ ÀÚ¸¦ ó¹úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ 「ÀÇ·á¹ý」ÀÌ´Ù.
It is the “Medical Law” that punishes those who violate this regulation.
ÀÌ Á¶Ç×ÀÌ ¹ú±ÝÇü°ú ¡¿ªÇüÀ» ¸ðµÎ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
This provision provides for both fine and imprisonment.
±×·¯³ª ±× ÇÏÇÑ¿¡´Â Á¦ÇÑÀ» µÎÁö ¾Ê°í ±× »óÇѸ¸ 5³â ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Â¡¿ªÇü ¶Ç´Â 2õ¸¸ ¿ø ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¹ú±ÝÇüÀ¸·Î Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
However, there is no limit to the lower limit, and the upper limit is limited to
imprisonment for up to 5 years or to a fine of up to 20 million won.
¾Æ¿ï·¯ ÁËÁú¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ú±ÝÇüÀ̳ª ¼±°íÀ¯¿¹±îÁö ¼±°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
In addition, depending on the offense, it is possible to impose a fine or even probation.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹ý°üÀÇ ¾çÇüÀç·®±ÇÀ» ħÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç ºñ·ÊÀÇ ¿øÄ¢¿¡µµ À§¹èµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
However, this does not violate the judge's right to discretion and does not violate
the principle of proportion. |