¿ì¸® ¹Î¹ý»ó °ú½ÇÀº ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °á°úÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ÀνÄÇß¾î¾ß ÇÔ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ºÎÁÖÀÇ·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ ÀνÄÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
In our civil law, negligence refers to the failure to recognize due to carelessness even though we should have recognized the occurrence of certain consequences.
¹Î¹ý ±ÔÁ¤¿¡¼´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °ú½Ç¸¸À» µå´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ°í °íÀÇ´Â ´ç¿¬È÷ Æ÷ÇԵǴ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©±ä´Ù.
In civil law regulations, it is common to simply consider negligence and deliberateness is considered to be included.
°æ°ú½ÇÀº ´Ù¼Ò¶óµµ ÁÖÀǸ¦ °áÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ°í, Áß°ú½ÇÀº ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ÁÖÀǸ¦ °áÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù.
Light errors are cases where attention has been neglected a little, and gross errors are cases in which attention has been remarkably missed.
¹Î»çÃ¥ÀÓÀÇ ¼º¸³¿ä°ÇÀ¸·Î¼´Â °ú½ÇÀÌ Àֱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÇ¹Ç·Î, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °ú½ÇÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é °æ°ú½ÇÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
As a requirement for civil liability to be established, it is sufficient to have negligence, so generally negligence means a light error.
Áß°ú½ÇÀ» ¿äÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹Î¹ýÀº 'Áß´ëÇÑ °ú½Ç'À̶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
If severe negligence is required, the Civil Law stipulates that it is 'significant negligence'.
ÇÑÆí °ú½ÇÀº ÁÖÀÇÀǹ«ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó¼ Ãß»óÀû °ú½Ç°ú ±¸Ã¼Àû °ú½Ç·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù.
On the other hand, errors are divided into abstract errors and concrete errors according to the type of duty of care.
ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ÁÖÀÇ´Â ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â »çȸÀû ÁöÀ§, Á¾»çÇÏ´Â Á÷¾÷ µî¿¡ µû¶ó¼ º¸Åë ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â Á¤µµÀÇ ÁÖÀÇÀÌ´Ù.
Attention in the former is the level of attention that is usually generally required depending on the social status to which the person belongs, the job he/she is engaged in, etc.
ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ¿© ±¸Ã¼Àû °ú½Ç¿¡¼ ÁÖÀÇ¿¡´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷¿¡ µû¸¥ °³ÀÎÂ÷°¡ ÀÎÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
On the other hand, in specific negligence, attention is recognized for individual differences according to specific people.
|