In 1601, the Elizabeth Poor Act was established, and the government took responsibility for the charitable relief of the church.
1601³â ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º ±¸ºó¹ýÀ» ±âÈ·Î ±³È¸ÀÇ ÀÚ¼±¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¸Á¦¿¡¼ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¸Ã°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
The Gilbert Act of 1782 permits remote relief.
1782³â ±æ¹öÆ®¹ýÀº ¿ø¿Ü±¸Á¦¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
In other words, it allows relief for the poor outside the facility.
Áï ½Ã¼³ ¿Ü¿¡¼ÀÇ ºó¹Î±¸Á¦¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
This law was enacted with the aim of improving the miserable life of the poor in the workplace.
ÀÌ ¹ýÀº ÀÛ¾÷Àå¿¡¼ÀÇ ºó¹ÎÀÇ ºñÂüÇÑ »ýÈ°À» °³¼±ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
The New Poor Act of 1834 established the principle of inferior treatment.
1834³â ½Å±¸ºó¹ýÀº ¿µîó¿ìÀÇ ¿øÄ¢À» È®¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
The principle of inferior treatment is that the treatment of the person receiving the help of the state should not be higher than the life of the lowest-ranking worker who earns himself.
¿µîó¿ìÀÇ ¿øÄ¢Àº ±¹°¡ÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ã³¿ì´Â ½º½º·Î ¹ú¾î¼ »ýÈ°ÇÏ´Â ÃÖÇÏÀ§ ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ »ýÈ°º¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù.
|