Foot-and-mouth disease is one of the acute viral infectious diseases that are
highly contagious to livestock such as cattle and pigs.
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It is infected by livestock with two hoofs.
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In Canada in 1952, after dogs removed the bones of dead animals, the spread
ignited again, and in the former Soviet Union, wolves are thought to have played a
similar role.
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It is very rare that it affects humans and is usually not treated.
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In Korea, it is designated as the first species livestock epidemic.
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In 1897 Friedrich Loeffler discovered that the cause of foot and mouth disease was a virus.
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He confirmed that if the blood of an infected animal was filtered through a porcelain
filter, it could still infect other animals.
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Foot-and-mouth disease occurs in most parts of the world, and because of the
large number and type of host animals and high infectious nature, foot-and-mouth
disease can occur in places where foot-and-mouth disease has not occurred for a while.
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Foot-and-mouth disease has 7 serotypes such as O, A, C, SAT-1, SAT-2, SAT-3, and
Asia-1, of which type O is the most common.
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